Golf Science: Does Walking the Course Improve Your Game? (2026)

Is Walking the Golf Course Better for Your Game? A Fresh Look at Performance Data

The Great Debate: Walking vs. Riding the Greens

Walking the golf course has always been a beloved tradition for many players. But is it truly better for your game? A recent study published in the European Journal of Sport Science offers a fascinating insight into this age-old question. Let's dive into the findings and explore the impact of walking on golf performance.

The Study: A Controlled Experiment

The research focused on 16 high-level male golfers in their early 20s, a group known for their competitive spirit and physical prowess. The experiment involved two 18-hole rounds played under tournament conditions, with a crucial twist: one round was walked, and the other was played in a golf cart.

The variables tracked during the study included step count, calories burned, heart rate, core temperature, perceived exertion, clubhead speed, ball speed, carry distance, and post-round lower-body power. The results were eye-opening.

Physical Demands of Walking: A Workout in Disguise

The physical difference between walking and riding was striking. Walking required significantly more effort, as evidenced by the following metrics:

  • Step Count: Walkers took an impressive 10,733 more steps than riders.
  • Energy Expenditure: Walkers burned 424 more calories, showcasing the intense physical activity involved.
  • Heart Rate: The walking group had a mean heart rate 15 beats per minute higher, indicating increased cardiovascular exertion.
  • Post-Round Exertion: Walkers reported higher fatigue levels, with a 16-point difference in perceived exertion.
  • Lower-Body Power: Walking led to a greater decline in post-round lower-body power, suggesting increased neuromuscular fatigue.

Cognitive Benefits of Walking: More Than Meets the Eye

Interestingly, the cognitive aspect of walking revealed a different story. Despite the increased physical strain, there were no significant differences in workload between walking and riding. However, golfers perceived their performance as better when walking, indicating a mental boost from the experience.

Walking's Impact on Performance: A Balanced Perspective

The study didn't show measurable improvements in swing performance from walking. However, it did highlight that younger, competitive players might not experience a decline in clubhead speed, ball speed, or carry distance over 18 holes. This is because they are physically capable of handling the extra load.

But what about amateur golfers? The reality is that most golfers reading this article are not in the same physical condition. As you age and your handicap increases, the impact of walking on your performance may become more noticeable, especially in fatigue, decision-making, tempo, and consistency.

Practical Tips for Amateur Golfers

So, what can amateur golfers take away from this study? Here are some actionable insights:

  1. Get Fit: If you enjoy walking, focus on improving your cardiovascular fitness, strengthening your lower body, and building endurance. This will help you handle the physical demands of walking without hitting a plateau.

  2. Hydration and Heat Management: Walkers had higher heart rates and core temperatures. Ensure you stay hydrated, especially in hot conditions, and pay attention to energy dips on the back nine.

  3. Understand Fatigue Build-up: The study only covered one round per condition. However, walking created more physical strain, which could accumulate over multiple days, member-guest events, 36-hole days, or tournament weekends. Consider the cart as a tool to maintain consistency when the volume of play increases.

Final Thoughts: Embrace the Tradition, but Stay Informed

Walking the golf course is a cherished tradition, and the study doesn't diminish its value. However, it's essential to understand the physical and cognitive demands it places on your body. By staying informed and making adjustments, you can make an informed decision about whether walking or riding is better for your game, regardless of your skill level.

Golf Science: Does Walking the Course Improve Your Game? (2026)
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